http://www.cnblogs.com/Random/archive/2013/03/29/2989789.html
键盘按键事件的fireEvent
最近代码中有个功能需要用到手动触发键盘事件的功能,咱们的现有库对fireEvent的实现还比较单一,对键盘事件没有作支持,就自己封了一个。但键盘事件的fire在各浏览器下实现不一样,下面分别说明一下:
1. IE下没什么问题,创建事件对象、对对象的keyCode属性赋值,然后再抛出来就行了:
evtObj = document.createEventObject();
evtObj.keyCode=keyCode
el.fireEvent('on'+evtType, evtObj);
2. Firefox 需要通过document.createEvent创建KeyEvents对象,再通过initKeyEvent方法对事件对象初始化
evtObj = document.createEvent('KeyEvents');
evtObj.initKeyEvent( evtType, true, true, window, false, false, false, false, keyCode, 0 );
3. Chrome/Safari/Opera
通过document.createEvent创建UIEvents对象,初始化后再在该对象上挂载按键值,Chrome和Opera可以先将keyCode属性delete掉后,再用Object.defineProperty方法重新为它赋值:
delete evtObj.keyCode;<br>Object.defineProperty(evtObj,"keyCode",{value:keyCode});
但是这里需要注意一点:Safari无法对对象的keyCode属性进行操作,强制覆盖里还会报错,解决方法是将键keyCode转为字符后挂在事件对象的key属性上:
evtObj.key=String.fromCharCode(keyCode);
通过这种方式绕开safari的坑后,在事件触发时的回调中再对keyCode进行一次适配即可:
var keyCode=evt.keyCode || evt.key.charCodeAt(0);
最后,封装好的function大概就是这样:
function fireKeyEvent(el, evtType, keyCode){
var evtObj;
if(document.createEvent){
if( window.KeyEvent ) {
evtObj = document.createEvent('KeyEvents');
evtObj.initKeyEvent( evtType, true, true, window, false, false, false, false, keyCode, 0 );
} else {
evtObj = document.createEvent('UIEvents');
evtObj.initUIEvent( evtType, true, true, window, 1 );
delete evtObj.keyCode;
if(typeof evtObj.keyCode === "undefined"){
Object.defineProperty(evtObj,"keyCode",{value:keyCode});
}else{
evtObj.key=String.fromCharCode(keyCode);
}
}
el.dispatchEvent(evtObj);
}else if(document.createEventObject){
evtObj = document.createEventObject();
evtObj.keyCode=keyCode;
el.fireEvent('on'+evtType, evtObj);
}
}
完整事例:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <title>fireKeyEvent</title> </head> <body> <input type="text" id="txt1"/> <input type="button" id="btn1" value="fire"/> <script type="text/javascript"> function $(id){ return document.getElementById(id); } function addEvent(el, type, fn){ if(document.addEventListener){ el.addEventListener(type, fn, true); }else if(document.attachEvent){ el.attachEvent("on"+type, fn); }else{ el["on"+type] = fn; } } function fireKeyEvent(el, evtType, keyCode){ var evtObj; if(document.createEvent){ if( window.KeyEvent ) { evtObj = document.createEvent('KeyEvents'); evtObj.initKeyEvent( evtType, true, true, window, false, false, false, false, keyCode, 0 ); } else { evtObj = document.createEvent('UIEvents'); evtObj.initUIEvent( evtType, true, true, window, 1 ); delete evtObj.keyCode; if(typeof evtObj.keyCode === "undefined"){ Object.defineProperty(evtObj,"keyCode",{value:keyCode}); }else{ evtObj.key=String.fromCharCode(keyCode); } } el.dispatchEvent(evtObj); }else if(document.createEventObject){ evtObj = document.createEventObject(); evtObj.keyCode=keyCode el.fireEvent('on'+evtType, evtObj); } } addEvent($("txt1"), "keydown" ,function(e){ var evt=window.event || e; var keyCode=evt.keyCode || evt.key.charCodeAt(0); alert("keyCode:"+keyCode); }) addEvent($("btn1"), "click", function(){ fireKeyEvent($("txt1"), "keydown", 27); }); </script> </body> </html>